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大型空間建筑的通風(fēng)管道怎么設(shè)計(jì)更
發(fā)布人:http://hwzxw.net 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-06-19 17:13:34
隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,大空間建筑的不斷增多,使得大空間空調(diào)的設(shè)計(jì)范圍越來越大。和我國建筑能耗占社會(huì)總能耗較大,建筑的比例是基本建設(shè)發(fā)展趨勢,也是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的新生長點(diǎn)當(dāng)代建筑暖通空調(diào)領(lǐng)域的構(gòu)建必要的組件也受到這種趨勢的影響,的空調(diào)系統(tǒng)是吸引的關(guān)注暖通設(shè)計(jì)師,對(duì)于不同的,區(qū)域能源的特點(diǎn)和建筑采暖、通風(fēng)、空調(diào)的要求,發(fā)展了相關(guān)的技術(shù)。大空間暖通空調(diào)風(fēng)管空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的計(jì)算具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
With the continuous development of China's economy and the increasing number of large space buildings, the design scope of large space air conditioning is becoming larger and larger. Building energy consumption accounts for a large proportion of the total energy consumption in our society. Building energy efficiency is the development trend of basic construction. It is also a new growth point of modern science and technology. The necessary components of building HVAC field are also affected by this trend. Energy-saving air conditioning system is an attractive concern for HVAC designers. For different countries, the characteristics of regional energy resources and building heating, ventilation and air-conditioning. Relevant energy-saving technologies have been developed according to the requirements of the regulation. Energy saving calculation of large space HVAC duct air conditioning system has important practical significance.
山東通風(fēng)管道
Shandong Ventilation Pipeline
大空間暖通空調(diào)設(shè)計(jì)難點(diǎn)主要體現(xiàn)在以下四個(gè)方面:大空間建筑設(shè)計(jì)往往需要單獨(dú)的熱源,以滿足空調(diào)、采暖、制冷和熱水的供應(yīng)需求。由于土地緊張等原因,許多大型空間建筑需要將鍋爐房設(shè)置在地下室或屋頂上,這使得大型空間建筑的熱設(shè)計(jì)變得更加復(fù)雜。大空間建筑往往高度較高,這也增加了供熱系統(tǒng)的縱向不平衡,同時(shí)由于大型水靜壓系統(tǒng),直接影響到室外管網(wǎng)水力條件,和室外管網(wǎng)的形式系統(tǒng)由于溫度梯度大,空氣分布在大空間建筑的空調(diào)設(shè)計(jì)需要采用合理的送風(fēng)模式。上下送風(fēng)方式為從天花板下部回風(fēng)。側(cè)進(jìn)、下回風(fēng)方式進(jìn)風(fēng)口高度大多在3m左右,需要結(jié)合建筑裝飾設(shè)計(jì)來安排出風(fēng)口位置,以達(dá)到室內(nèi)美觀。同時(shí),對(duì)空調(diào)的配風(fēng)計(jì)算也要求準(zhǔn)確。
The difficulties of large space HVAC design are mainly embodied in the following four aspects: the design of large space buildings often needs separate heat sources to meet the supply demand of air conditioning, heating, refrigeration and hot water. Because of the shortage of land and other reasons, many large space buildings need to install boiler rooms in basement or roof, which makes the thermal design of large space buildings more complex. Large space buildings tend to be of high height, which also increases the vertical imbalance of heating system. At the same time, because of large hydrostatic system, it directly affects the hydraulic conditions of outdoor pipeline network, and because of the large temperature gradient of outdoor pipeline network, the air distribution in large space buildings needs to adopt reasonable air supply mode in air conditioning design. The upper and lower air supply mode is return air from the lower part of the ceiling. The air intake height of side-entry and bottom-return air is mostly about 3m, so it is necessary to arrange the air outlet position in combination with architectural decoration design in order to achieve indoor beauty. At the same time, the air distribution calculation of air conditioning also needs to be accurate.
山東通風(fēng)管道
Shandong Ventilation Pipeline
隨著社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,人們對(duì)生活質(zhì)量的追求也越來越多的大空間建筑,在大空間建筑環(huán)境設(shè)備還需要在健康、舒適、和能源有效利用更趨合理,并不斷許好結(jié)果,暖通空調(diào)設(shè)備以及如何適應(yīng)需要大空間建筑空調(diào)設(shè)計(jì)中值得關(guān)注和討論的問題。此外,由于暖通空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的占建筑能效的主要部分,因此對(duì)于暖通空調(diào)風(fēng)管的設(shè)計(jì),降低建筑的能耗起著重要的作用。它還關(guān)系到能源、資源消耗和環(huán)境污染,是關(guān)系到國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和人民生活、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要產(chǎn)業(yè)。因此,暖通空調(diào)設(shè)計(jì)工作者應(yīng)給予足夠的重視。
With the progress of society, people are pursuing more and more large-space buildings for the quality of life. The environmental equipment of large-space buildings also needs to be more reasonable in health, comfort, and efficient use of energy, and constantly make good results. HVAC equipment and how to adapt to the needs of large-space buildings in air-conditioning design deserve attention and discussion. In addition, the energy-saving of HVAC system is the main part of building energy efficiency, so it plays an important role in energy-saving design of HVAC duct and reducing building energy consumption. It is also related to national energy security, resource consumption and environmental pollution. It is an important industry related to national economy, people's lives and sustainable development of the country. Therefore, HVAC designers should pay enough attention to it.
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