降低安裝通風(fēng)管道的成本有哪些有效措施？

發(fā)布人：http://hwzxw.net   發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-10-19 13:07:05

風(fēng)管組裝：風(fēng)管較短可以一次性在地面組裝，風(fēng)管較長(zhǎng)可依據(jù)安裝場(chǎng)地情況分段組裝。組裝時(shí)應(yīng)盡量調(diào)整風(fēng)道的中心度和水平度，避免風(fēng)管扭曲或上下起波，左右擺龍，每段風(fēng)道不宜超過10m。組裝時(shí)，墊片應(yīng)墊平，法蘭螺栓應(yīng)均勻擰緊，螺母帽均朝向同一方向

Air duct assembly: the wind pipe is short, can be assembled on the ground at one time, the wind pipe is long, can be assembled according to the installation site. When assembling, the center and levelness of the air duct should be adjusted as much as possible so as to avoid the distortion or upward and downward wave of the wind pipe and the left and right swing, and each section of the air duct should not exceed 10m. When assembled, the gasket pad, the flange bolts should be tightened evenly, nuts are toward the same direction

風(fēng)管就位：先檢查全部支架的水乎度、標(biāo)高、牢固程度。風(fēng)管就位一般使用直接和吊具兩種方式。如果風(fēng)管斷面較小位置又很低的可采用人工就位方法，只需搭設(shè)簡(jiǎn)易腳手架即可。當(dāng)風(fēng)管斷面較大且管段較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，可采用滑輪、倒鏈、大繩等方法吊裝。

Air pipe in place: first check the water level, elevation, firmness of all the supports. Two ways of direct and hanger are used in the air pipe. If the cross section of the duct is small and the location is very low, the manual placement method can be used, and only a simple scaffold can be built. When the cross section of the air duct is large and the pipe section is longer, the pulley, the chain and the big rope can be used for hoisting.

為了便于風(fēng)道就位，一般多采用將風(fēng)道吊在腳手架上，然后再將其抬放在風(fēng)道支架上的方法。腳手架應(yīng)沿其風(fēng)道長(zhǎng)度方向搭設(shè)，高度和位置應(yīng)適合施工操作，吊裝順序應(yīng)先干管后支、立管。

In order to make the air duct in place, it is generally used to hang the air duct on the scaffold, and then put it on the support of the air duct. The scaffold shall be erected along the length of the air duct, and the height and position shall be suitable for the construction operation. The lifting sequence shall be dried, supported and supported.

風(fēng)道調(diào)直：就位在支架上的風(fēng)道，應(yīng)撥正位置，調(diào)整風(fēng)道橫平豎直，然后再按圖集要求固定。

Duct straightening: in place on the support of the air duct, should adjust position, adjust the air duct vertically, then according to the requirements of atlas fixation.

就現(xiàn)階段來看，我國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)建筑通風(fēng)管道類型多使用鍍鋅鋼板風(fēng)管，但是，種種案例與科研數(shù)據(jù)顯示，鋼板風(fēng)管的耐火性能并不理想，為了改善防火性能，可以將防火材料包覆在鋼板風(fēng)管表面，通過這一方式可以達(dá)到1～2h防火性能，這樣即可滿足防排煙管道設(shè)計(jì)需求。

At this stage, China's domestic construction ventilation pipe type multi use galvanized steel duct, however, all cases and research data show that the fire-resistant performance of wind pipe plate is not ideal, in order to improve the fire performance, fire prevention materials can be coated in the surface of steel duct, through this way can reach 1 ~ 2H fire the performance, so you can meet the design requirements of smoke exhaust pipe.

根據(jù)我國(guó)《建筑防排煙系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求》的相關(guān)規(guī)定，為了保障排放管的防火效果，排煙管在穿越防火區(qū)域以及排煙管道吊頂時(shí)，需要控制好管道耐火極限，一般情況下，耐火極限必須要保持在1h以上；同時(shí)，排煙管道應(yīng)該禁止穿越樓梯間與建筑物的前室，如果穿越出現(xiàn)困難，就需要調(diào)整耐火極限，將極限控制在2h以上。

According to the relevant provisions of China's "building protection requirements" exhaust system technology, in order to ensure the effect of fire discharge pipe, the exhaust pipe in the exhaust pipe through fire area and ceiling, the need to control the pipeline fire resistance, under normal circumstances, the fireproof limit must be maintained at more than 1h; at the same time, the exhaust pipe should be banned across the front stairs between the buildings, if through the difficulties, we need to adjust the fire resistance limit, the limit control over 2h.